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James Thomas Clephan (1804–1888) was a Monkwearmouth born journalist, newspaper editor, antiquary and poet. ==Details== James Thomas Clephan was born on 17 March 1804 in Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, the second son of Stockton baker Robert Clephan. He was educated in Stockton, and he and his family were members of the Unitarian Church in Stockton. He later was a Trustee of the (Unitarian) Church of the Divine Unity in Newcastle upon Tyne.〔Trust Deed held by the church.〕 He became indentured to Stockton printer, Mr. M. Eales. On completion of his Indentureship in 1825, he moved to Edinburgh (termed "The Modern Athens") and worked in the offices of the publishing company of Ballantine where he remained for almost three years, gaining valuable experience.. At the end of this time in 1828, a sub-editorship became vacant at the Leicester Chronicle, and he moved there, now entering the world of journalism. In 1838 the "Gateshead Observer" was looking for an editor and Clephan applied successfully for the post. The paper was a supporter of the Whig party and the fact that he was a liberal, would not have harmed his application. He was to remain there for 22 years until he retired in 1860. The Gateshead Observer was a relatively new newspaper, the first in Gateshead and he was to build it up into a first class, well respected, newspaper.〔 After leaving, he became a free-lance journalist, working primarily for the Newcastle Daily (and Weekly) Chronicles, writing regular articles on the historical past of the area, a column on the work of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne and tributes to the departed Worthies. He continued working until his eightieth birthday, after which he appears to have become bed-ridden, but in body and not mind, as he still had many visitors. He died on 25 February 1888〔 and was buried in Jesmond Cemetery, Newcastle. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Thomas Clephan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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